After putting all back together, the VFO was inoperative. But now it is working, and the fix will astound you or should I say the implementation will give you cause to say," I'll be damned!" First, we must acknowledge something about Germanium transistors, like the 2N2092, which is that it is 65 years old. These class of transistors are prone to failure especially one which has a 4th wire ground lead that is internally connected to the transistor substrate. 2N2092 and 2N2093 are Equivalent PNP Devices L to R: Collector, Shield, Base and Emitter I asked Copilot AI "What's up with Germanium Transistors" that fail? Common Failure Mechanisms Tin Whisker Growth Tiny conductive filaments called tin whiskers can grow inside the transistor casing, especially if the interior is tin-coated. These whiskers can cause internal shorts between the transistor terminals, leading to erratic behavior or complete failure. Internal Shorting Some vintage germanium trans...
Finally Access to the VFO Board! In looking at the schematic and measuring voltage at the emitter we had power to the circuit but no oscillation. The 1st thought was that the Germanium transistor was bad... I pulled it only to find it tested good. Plugging it into a socket on a working homebrew rig (Plessey Circuit) it was good! Now that I had access to the components I could make other voltage measurements. I noted there was voltage on the collector BUT none at the junction of RFC and 5.6K and the .01 Cap. An ohmmeter measurement across the RFC (shocking) it was open. Ah hah, found it! Not so fast McGee! True it was open, further checks once removed from the circuit affirmed that. But there was no visible sign of an open, it was not crisped nor any leads broken off. It was just plain open. Seeing the choke was inaccessible, there was no probing of or any accidental damage to the choke before it died. It just stopped working. The transistor is good so no huge current ...