Friday, December 13, 2024

December 13, 2024. The Tube Radio

 


We have been building the various parts of the tube final for the Hybrid rig. This effort will move it more toward an All-Tube rig versus its original Hybrid form. 


Work has been completed simulating the Band Pass Coupler (12DQ7 to 12GE5) and the coupling from the 12GE5 to the W3NQN LPF. We are now building that hardware for those circuits. You can see the parts in the photo above.


It is also planned to use a 9-pin miniature plug and socket for the power interconnects (upper right-hand corner). The main power module will house the 9 Pin socket, and this unit will have the 9 Pin plug and 1-foot pigtail. 

We are ready to start the wiring. This process may result in a few more changes, but this is the 1st prototype.

Do you see the analogy where the various selections to fill out the new government positions are much like Brown Shoes with a Black Tuxedo? Hmmm -- nothing but the best people.

Pete N6QW


Wednesday, December 11, 2024

December 11, 2024. We take things for granted.

We often take things for granted! You know, you snap on your homebrew rig or appliance box, and it comes alive. Or that if you want a fresh salad, there is lettuce. (BTW the thing I missed the most second behind 44DD YL's when I was at Chu Lai, was fresh salads).




Then there was yesterday when our power supplier (SCE) pre-emptively turned off the power because of high winds. They did this at 3 AM yesterday and then back on at 3AM today. It was awful as there are just so many things linked to the power grid. Something I was able to do was tether the laptop to the cell phone so you could get into the Internet -- but that was not for watching Netflix but for only must have needs. 

A bit of preparations would have made an extended outage a bit more bearable. Always keep your cell phone charged and likewise your laptop. I have a USB portable power pack where I can charge my cell phones but beyond that not much good. Flashlights and a stock of batteries are important items and having a flashlight in the bathroom reduces the likelihood of wet sneakers. I also have a spare propane tank so I could use my gas barbecue to cook food. But power is so integral to how we live. 

I have avoided a generator but maybe a small solar + wind system maybe in the plans. This pre-emptive power shut off is now the norm.

About 54000 residents of Ventura County were affected by the SCE action and 25% of those who had the switch pulled were in Newbury Park, my QTH.

When the tariffs hit, the deportations begin and the DOGE whizz kids put you out of a job, you then will see taking things for granted has consequences. 

Tuesday, December 10, 2024

December 10, Common Threads

 The following individuals have a common bond.

Josef Stalin
Ty Cobb
Ray Liotta.
Betty Grable

WWII Pin Up Girl ~ Betty Grable
Katie Holmes
Edwin H Armstrong
Christine Aguilera
Brad Pitt
Archduke Ferdinand
Stephen Spielberg
Roger Smith
Billie Elish
Sia
Keith Richards
Pete Juliano

One of them is a radio pioneer, most are in the entertainment field but there is at least one baseball player and one dictator in the gaggle.

Have you figured out the common bond?

Monday, December 9, 2024

December 9, 2024.Stuff will cost more in less than 2 months!

There is good chance ham gear and electronic parts will cost more as a result of the new tariffs soon to be enacted. 

I have stocked up on parts and a bunch arrived this weekend so back to work on the Tube final.

Hard to believe that an ICOM IC7300 that can be had today for about $1000 soon might cost $2000. If you are thinking about a new appliance rig --- best to get it before year end.

73's
Pete N6QW

Sunday, December 8, 2024

December 8, 2024. Why do things fail?

What a thought-provoking question? There often are a myriad of answers that are quickly offered. You know the "usual suspects" like old age, failure to read the instructions, misuse, poor design and the all-encompassing I haven't a clue.


We often then find that what is broke can't be fixed and that is reflected in what is about to happen on January 20th. Even time won't fix that problem. It likely will never be fixed and as we are on the path our founding fathers fought so hard to never happen. But it has happened so strap in for a bumpy and never-ending ride.

So, what failed at N6QW? Well, the power switch on my beloved Collins KWM-2 just failed. Now this is a rather unique "power on" switch and that is why its failure is not easily fixed. Let me explain.

The power "ON" switch is really two switches. In the upper left-hand corner of the radio is a four-position selector switch with 1st position being "OFF" followed by ON, NB and Calibrate. Linked mechanically to that common four position switch is simply a snap action switch much like the power switches that are mechanically ganged to an audio potentiometer.




Two factors are on the path to a fix, with one being this is a common failure on the KWM-2 and the original manufacturer was the Oak Switch company. But the other factor is this switch is unobtanium. I know what you are thinking --find a pot with switch in the junk box and simply pry off the switch and you are there.

Not so easy as most of those switches are only rated for 1 amp at 125 Volts. You need a 5-amp switch to handle peak in rush current and at full output of the 516F2 power supply the draw is over 3 amps through that switch. Another problem is that these switches vary in size so that you need an exact duplicate for the Oak Switch to fit on the mounting plate ganged to the 4-position front panel switch. That is on par to a pair of $1 tickets to see a Taylor Swift concert or that 2029 is just weeks away.

One currently advertised "primo" KWM-2 selling on eBay has this same problem where the seller simply placed a jumper across the switch pins and every time you want to use the rig you just plug in the 516F2 -- not a safe solution nor very elegant.

One intriguing solution found on the Internet is to fabricate a substitute switch using a clever approach. The first task is to find a potentiometer (value unimportant) with an integral 5 Amp snap switch (eBay). The second piece is to acquire a 1/4 inch to 1/4-inch shaft coupler that has 4 set screws (Amazon). You will also need a small piece of aluminum plate to make a bracket.

The plan is to remove the Oak Switch which exposes a short stub of shaft from the selector switch to the Oak Switch. Fix one end of the coupler to this stub. The other end of the coupler is fitted to the pot. Set the 4-position selector switch to OFF and the Pot snap switch to OFF. The Pot is arranged on a homebrew bracket so is aligned to the main switch and a hole is drilled in the bracket plate and anchored to the original anchoring bolt. You will need to bend the plate with a couple of right-angle bends.


This is the approach I will take to fix the KWM2 power on switch. Regrettably there is nothing that can be done to fix the future.






Saturday, December 7, 2024

December 7, 2024. Pearl Harbor Day ~ a day of infamy!

We should never forget this day, December 7, 1941,  when America was attacked. Thankfully, we had really good people in government who led us through those war years.

 

Regrettably those who will soon take over the reins of your government -- not even close. Just pray in the next four years we don't get attacked again! 



Wednesday, December 4, 2024

12/4/2024. The 12GE5 Output Network Simulation!

Work is progressing nicely as we have some of the major components mounted on our PC Board and we have completed the Simulation of the Band Pass Coupler that sits between the 12DQ7 and the 12GE5. 

We also have a first draft of the No Tune Output Network simulation that mates the 12GE5 with the antenna. This may be a bust but I see it as having a good chance of working. Impedance matching is key.

 

 Adding Parts to the Transmit Board
 
On the left is the 12DQ7 in a shielded socket, where below that will be the Band Pass Coupler. The RF from the lower level stages is fed just behind the 12DQ7. A shield is planned between the two stages. In the center is the Bias Pot. 
 
Now I am planning ahead should a Pi Network be needed and that Bias Pot bracket becomes one anchor point for a front panel which would house the Tune Cap which would be to the right of the 12GE5. Immediately you can see the why of the 12GE5 -- no exposed High Voltage on a Plate Cap. Behind the 12GE5 is a 4PDT relay for various control functions including antenna switching.


The following is the simulation of the output coupling network and the incorporation of the W3NQN LPF.


 

 

  

The cutoff frequency is slightly greater than 8 MHz and the second harmonic suppression is greater than -130dB.

 

Them That Know Can Make It Go!

 

73's

Pete N6QW 

 

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