Skip to main content

May 19, 2024. Another Tale of Woe.

I have an extremely limited time budget and when something that appears as a mystery (eating into that time) it creates a sense of terrible frustration. I had such events over the past couple of days.

All of us have seen the phenomena where you connect the antenna, and the atmospheric noise is present. Disconnect the antenna and the noise goes away. In fact, that is a simple test once you have homebrewed a rig to see if the receiver is working even when the band appears totally dead.

I have also noted that when connecting the coax cable that when the center pin 1st hits the connector lots of signal but upon full engagement you only hear the band signals for that band.


At times with the Arduino and no antenna connected you faintly hear the clock noise as the code cycles through the loop. Connect the antenna and magically that faint noise disappears. 

Now the tale of woe. Using the Ten Tec 150A described earlier on this blog, with the antenna connected I could hear the Arduino and connecting the radio to the antenna OR the dummy load there was no change in the background noise -- we still heard the code cycle. Now how could that be?

Wow, we had a Ghost in the Machine. So how to attack this problem? The first step in the fault tree analysis is to separate whether the problem is the Radio itself OR Everything beyond that. Step 1 is to disconnect the coax at the radio. The atmospheric noise disappeared, and the only noise was the faint clock cycle.

The conclusion was that the problem was everything else. The fact that you could hear the atmospheric noise suggests that we have an open connection somewhere in the coax.



We have the classic PWP event! PWP = Problem Was Pete. If you look at this coax connector soldered by me, you will see pieces of braid not soldered to the shell. In a couple of other holes, the solder was a cold joint and actually broke away from the hole. 

I found this by accident as I bumped a short piece of coax when connected to the dummy load and the radio went quiet. A bit of wiggling and I could make the noise appear/disappear on demand. That was the problem -- bad solder connections by me.

It has been hard to tell how long it has been this way but sure showed up with the Model 150A. The Coax is RG-8 (real stuff) and hard to solder and not very flexible. A replacement with a short chunk of the smaller diameter RG8X is a temporary fix. 

The very astute blog reader would ask how come you are just now finding this issue? The answer is I have two operating positions and a two-position coax switch. Most of the time when I build and test stuff it is at the other bench. This bad piece of coax is located at the secondary position which is not used as much as the primary one. 

Lesson learned: check all of your coax connectors and recognize you may have a lot of skills but soldering connectors to RG-8 is not one of them. Let's see, type in DX Engineering and whip out the plastic. RG-8 previously bought at Amazon sucked big time!

SHOCKER: This is like getting hit in the cajónes with a bowling ball. A 6-foot length of RG-8 built with connectors is about $7 a foot from DX Engineering. This might be a good time to improve my coax soldering skills and fix the connector. Nothing like a dose of reality to improve one's mind! 

73's
Pete N6QW

Popular posts from this blog

March 31, 2024. Happy Easter to those who celebrate this day.

What a great day to Binge on Chocolate and experience the pain of that filling that has been leaking.  I would be in that category with the leaking filling(s) had I not just spent an amount equivalent to one of the fancy new uptown appliance box transceivers on two filling repairs. Well at least I can binge on the Chocolate bunnies without fear of pain. Regrettably everything appears to have jumped in price including the price of parts. Well not so much the parts as the shipping costs.  That notably is seen in the eBay treasures. I spotted a nice heathkit DX-20 for about $50 and the shipping was $65. Likely it is a twofer with part being a way to in effect charge a higher price by inflating the shipping and in part by increased shipping costs. Shipping with insurance across the US was about $150 for this jewel and that was three years ago. 6AM on the Left Coast ~ 20M Easter Sunday! My only hope is the cost of Chocolate Bunnies remains steady although a pound of See's Candies f...

January 26, 2024. A simple CW Transceiver/Transmitter

Cruise through the lower part of the ham bands bands and what do you hear? Well, FT-8 and CW. Often you will not hear any SSB stations yet go to the lower part of the bands, and it is a cacophony (I love that word) of bad sounding signals and some high-speed keying. Fast is not so much of the issue as is bad, run together and jerky keying. But none the less our hobby started there.    So, you could crank down your ICOM 7300 and watch the waterfall on CW or you could homebrew a radio. Actually, to do CW right you need more thought up front than you do with a SSB transceiver. Often, I will state that a CW Transceiver is much more difficult to build than a simple SSB rig. I published two articles in QRP Quarterly on CW transceivers and all I got was a yawn so maybe history will repeat itself.  Yawn!   30M CW Transceiver with RIT!   Of interest is that the LO is a Varactor tuned LC oscillator using a NE602. Look closely at the RIT circuit which is only activated on ...

August 30, 2024. A PNP 20M SSB Transceiver

Shown below is the Block Diagram for the 20M PNP SSB Transceiver steered in the  Transmit Mode . The components shown in the dotted block are relay steered so that the block module is single pass and amplifies in a single direction. The Block diagram show steered in Transmit.  Essentially the steering process works so that the IF Module input follows the Balanced Modulator on Transmit and then the input side follows the Receive Mixer on Receive. All done with some relays and a bit of RG174U coax. For those who count things in detail, this block diagram is not unlike what was used for the PSSST Transceiver which can be found on my website . Yes, a warmed over P3ST only using PNP devices. TYGNYBNT. 73's Pete N6QW